Form beyond function: practice-based research in objects, environment and meaning
Abstract
This paper presents an overview of practiced-based research conducted over the last four years that explores new directions in product design. The research addresses the challenges of sustainability, including localisation of design and production, as well as substantive values and deeper, enduring understandings of human meaning. The approach iteratively combines scholarly inquiry, reasoned argument and the development of theory with speculative explorations to create tangible design propositions that both inform and exemplify the theoretical concepts. These propositional objects, together with the theoretical and philosophical ideas that informed their development, are an example of creative ‘academic-practice’. The direction taken recognises that the proliferation of product functionality via microprocessor-based technologies effectively frees ‘form’ to address other areas of significance – taking form beyond function to express deeper human meanings.
Keywords
References
- 1. N. Carr, The Shallows – How the Internet is Changing the Way we Think, Read and Remember (2010) Google Scholar
- 2. H. Daly, '‘A steady state economy’' Sustainable Development Commission (2008) Google Scholar
- 3. J. Elkington, Cannibals with Forks – The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business (1998) Google Scholar
- 4. A. Feenburg, Transforming Technology: A Critical Theory Revised (2002) Google Scholar
- 5. A. Fuad-Luke, Design Activism (2009) Google Scholar
- 6. P. Hawken, Blessed Unrest – How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming (2007) Google Scholar
- 7. J. Hick, An Interpretation of Religion (1989) Google Scholar
- 8. J. Lanier, You are Not a Gadget (2010) Google Scholar
- 9. F. Mathews, '‘Beyond modernity and tradition: a third way for development’' Ethics & the Environment (2006) Google Scholar
- 10. M. Nicoll, The New Man – An Interpretation of the Some Parables and Miracles of Christ (1950) Google Scholar
- 11. J. Ruskin, The Two Paths (1859) Google Scholar
- 12. J. Thackara, In the Bubble: Designing in a Complex World (2005) Google Scholar
- 13. F.L. Torrecilals, Four in Ten Young Adults are Mobile-phone Addicts, A Behaviour that can Cause Severe Psychological Disorders (2007) Google Scholar
- 14. S. Walker, Sustainable by Design: Explorations in Theory and Practice (2006) Google Scholar
- 15. S. Walker, Sermons in Stones: Argument and Artefact for Sustainability (2010a) Google Scholar
- 16. S. Walker, Wrapped Attention: Designing Products for Evolving Permanence and Enduring Meaning (2010b) Google Scholar
- 17. S. Walker, Temporal Objects: Design, Change and Sustainability, Sustainability (2010c) Google Scholar
- 18. S. Walker, '‘Meaning in the mundane – aesthetics, technology and spiritual values’' (2010d) Google Scholar
- 19. S. Walker, The Spirit of Design: Objects, Environment and Meaning (2011) Google Scholar